| |
| Kolkata |
|
|
| |
Kolkata(Calcutta), the capital of West Bengal
and India's largest city, traces its origin to 1690, when Job Charnock came to
the bank of the river Hooghly and took lease of the three villages - Sutanuti,
Govindapur and Kolikata (Kolkata) as a trading post of British East India
Company. The city shot into fame when Siraj-Ud-Dawlah, the last independent
Nawab of Bengal, captured Calcutta in 1756. The British, under Robert Clive
regained power in 1757 and the city was made the seat of the supreme courts of
justice and supreme revenue administration by Warren Hastings, the first
Governor-General of India. Calcutta became the capital of British Indian in
1772 and the 1800 it has grown into a busy and flourishing town.
Today, this fascinating metro reflects the
cultural, political and economic life of Bengal. Called the 'City of Palaces',
Kolkata
has a number of places of tourist interest. Important among them are Botanical
Gardens, Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial,
St. Pauls Cathedral, Zoological Garden, Indian Museum, Birla Planetarium, Birla
Industrial Museum, the famous Kali Temple,
Jain Temple, Nakhoda Mosque, Jorasanko, Marble Palace, Bidyasagar Setu, High
Court, Outram Ghat, Eden Gardens, etc.
|
|
| |
| Belur Math |
| |
This tranquil monument, sprawling over several acres of land on the western banks of Hooghly, was built by Swami Vivekananda. Apart from the main monastery, the Math includes the Headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Mission and several temples. One of the most peaceful prayer halls in Kolkata is found here.
Belur can be approached by EMU trains from Howrah.
|
|
|
| Dakshineshwar |
|
| |
Dakshineshwarin Hooghly district is known for its Kaali temple built on the banks of Ganges, north east of Calcutta. The station is on the Sealdah-Dankuni section.
With a cluster of towers, a central dome
towering above the rest, a two layered roof, four domes in four corners, a
corridor with a curvilinear roof in between each pair of domes, the temple is
representative of the Bangla temple architecture.
A renowned place of pilgrimage, it is here that
Sri Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, the renowned spiritual personality and the
guru of Swami Lord Vivekananda, had worshipped Kali, the Divine Mother, and did
his sadhana at the Panchavati Garden adjacent to the temple.
|
|
|
Nabadwip
|
|
|
| |
Nabadwip An important
pilgrimage center for the Hindus, Nabadwip is the birthplace
of Lord Chaitanya, the founder of Vaisnava sect. Located at
the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Jalangi rivers, this
place is knows as the Varanasi of Bengal. This center for the
traditional Sanskrit schools served as the capital of the
ancient Bengal.
|
|
| Tarakeswar |
|
|
| |
place is famous for the Siva Temple, built in the 18 th century. With a four
sided porch in front of the sanctum, the temple is typical of Bengali Temples.
Tarakeswar is on the terminating station on the Seoraphuli-Tarakeswar section.
Mondays are considered auspicious for a visit. Among the important celebrations
are Shivratri and Chaitra Sankranti or Bengali New Year celebrations.
Located near Serampore near Kolkata, Tarakeswar is a terminating station on the
Seoraphuli-Tarakeswar section.
|
|
|
| Murshidabad |
|
| |
Murshidabad Famous for beautiful palaces, mosques and monuments, Murshidabad was the capital of Bengal during Nawab Siraj-ud-daulla's reign. The place is also well known for beautiful handloom silks and handicraft. The Hazarduari Palace ( Palace with thousand doors) is famous for its oil painting, statues, antique chandeliers and decorative items.
The station is on the Sealdah-Lalgola section.
|
|
| |
| Shantiniketan |
|
| |
Shantiniketan Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore started this open-air school.
It is a centre for oriental education and culture. Famous for the Viswa Bharati
University, Nobel Laureate in Economics, Dr. Amartya Sen received his early
education in Shantiniketan.
On the Sahibganj loop, Shantiniketan can be
reached by trains and buses. One can come up to Bolpur by train and hire a
rickshaw or an autorickshaw to reach Shantiniketan.
|
|
|
| Baidyanath Dham |
|
| |
Baidyanath Dham Famous for the Siva temple, this religious place attracts lakhs of devotees from all over India, through out the year.
The station is on the Jasidih-Baidyanath Dham.
|
|
|